Contribution of Industrial Parks to Structural Transformation
Interview Trabscript - Respublica Litereria RL Vol. XII No 387 MMXVIII
Costantinos Berhutesfa
Costantinos,
Lem Ethiopia, the
Environment & Development Society
Summary
Ethiopia is determined in its steadfastness in
building industrial parks that would expedite Domestic and Foreign Direct
Investment. These parks are vital elements of the infrastructure supporting the
structural transformation in Ethiopia that can attract institutional investors.
Like the Chinese experience, these parks will contribute better if capital
(both local and foreign currency) is available for investors. Following China
and the Tiger economies’ great industrial revolution, nations build industrial
parks because they believe that these parks will bring employment and national
income that create value. Nonetheless, building the industrial cities and parks
alone cannot create any worth. Unless the park is further fortified with
important elements that attract domestic and foreign business, such a park is
bound to nosedive. African governments have to be careful to have information
of what institutional investors require before building too many empty parks.
Furthermore, industrial park management must augur on a market-oriented economy
focused on business ethics and customer contentment.
Ethiopia’s
GDP growth has surprised even the IMF & World Bank, but influential strands
of radical scholarship continue to question whether, Africa in the fringes of
an increasingly inter-connected global economy, could ever hope to bolt out of
the dominance of the conventional industrial nucleuses of Asia. Even the mighty United States economy has launched a trade war with
China in the global imbalance of trade. Yet the fact that Ethiopia had rapidly
moved to establish itself as one of Africa’s foremost economy means there is
explicit evidence that, not only is rapid economic development possible outside
the established Asian Tigers. Such intoxicating buoyancy about the Ethiopian
economy and the emerging ‘Africa lions’ appears to have a solid experiential
foundation, but poignantly, this highly heralded stance would need to be
sublimed with, like the Asian Tigers, a deluge of exploratory capital from the
China and the West.
Key words: Industrial Parks, Foreign Direct
Investment, foreign capital, Public Administration, Management
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