The West & the Achaemenid Dynasty
Is Persia’s Test in the Gulf Self-inflicted or a Deliberate Battle Drum
by the West & Iran's Neighbours?
Public Lecture
- Respublica Litereria - RL Vol XIII No 445 MMXIX
Costantinos
Berhutesfa Costantinos, PhD
Professor
of Public Policy & Sustainable Institutional Reforms
Abstract
Iran has been under pressure from several corners on three issues from
the West and the Gulf States. First is the 2015 nuclear deal struck between
Iran and six world powers - the US, UK, Russia, France, China, and Germany.
This was the signature foreign policy achievement of Barack Obama's presidency.
The initial framework lifted crippling economic sanctions on Iran in return for
limitations to the country's controversial nuclear energy programme, which
international powers feared Iran would use to create a nuclear weapon. President Trump dealt a blow to the Iran
nuclear deal as he announced that he would not certify that Iran is in
compliance with the agreement. While the unravelling of the deal is neither
automatic nor certain, the announcement will have clear implications for the
agreement – and for U.S. diplomacy. Secondly, Yemen, one of the Arab world's poorest countries, has been devastated
by a war between forces loyal to the government and those allied to the Houthi
rebel movement, who are allegedly supported by Iran, and the Saudi-led
bombings. Thirdly, its relations with Qatar has led a blockade by the GCC to
demand that Qatar would have to align itself with other Arabs and the Gulf,
militarily, politically, socially and economically, as well as in financial
matters.
This
has grave implications for world peace and security that, added to the North
Korean weapons experiment, may led to a broader carnage with the use of nuclear
arsenal. The need for the fundamental change on how the global community deals
with the internecine crises must change. In spite of the emergence of think
tanks that would set the stage for the paradigmatic development of internal
models of growth and human welfare, to every human problem, states always come
with a solution that is smart, simple and immoral, a linear way of thinking
that is inadequate to unravel the many complex inter-relationships underlying
and religious fanaticism and terrorism. It enters Gulf politics and society in
relatively abstract and plain form, yet pundits expect it to land itself to the
immediate and vital polity's socio-political experience. It suggests itself,
and seems within reach, only to elude and appears readily practicable only to
resist realisation.
Key words: Iran, Nuclear Deal, JCPOA, GCC, Yemen, Saudi, Qatar,
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