Awakening from the
Centenary
Slumber that is wrecking Mother Earth
Discourse on Polices & Political Will
The most
remarkable feature of this historical moment on Earth is not that we are on the
way to destroying the world – we have actually been on the way for quite a
while, we are beginning to wake up, as from a millennia-long sleep, to a whole
new relationship to our world and each other (Joanna Macy)
Public
Lecture - RL Vol XII No 350,
MMXVIII
Costantinos
Berhutesfa Costantinos, PhD
Chair,
Lem Ethiopia, the Environment & Deve. Society,
Professor
of Public Policy & Sustainable Institutional Reforms
Abstract
Scientists on the Nobel Prize-winning IPCC
point to a global temperature rise of 1.5°C as a threshold the planet cannot
cross without seeing the worst effects of climate change. Yet according to the
U.N. organisation’s latest report, temperatures have already risen 1°C as a
result of human activity, and the planet could pass the 1.5°C threshold as
early as 2030 if greenhouse gas emissions continue at the current rate. We need
a plan to save us, we have a short window of time and a huge responsibility.’ African
Member States are urged to strengthen their policies and interventions for
effective climate change adaptation planning. In this regard, particular
emphasis should be placed on increasing land-use efficiency, water-use
efficiency and access, and agricultural productivity, with a view to enhancing
climate resilience, especially for food production and security in Africa. With
the involvement of civil society, they are urged to develop strategies to
advance low carbon development, taking into account the specific needs and
context of African countries…. They are urged to strengthen regional
cooperation to enable countries to focus on areas of comparative advantage and
to formulate and implement supportive policies that promote access to
affordable, reliable and clean energy services to reduce poverty, improve
health, increase productivity and promote economic development.
‘The main difference between
possibility and impossibility is just political will”. The consequences of
failure would be immense and affect countries and their citizens in every
corner of the globe. But the worst toll would be inflicted on developing
countries that lack the resources to adapt and communities located in
vulnerable regions like coastlines, small islands and particularly dry
regions. ‘We need a ‘climate just’
pathway’. ‘The risks posed by global warming in excess of 1.5°C are large and
unpredictable and in some cases irreversible.’ In confronting the imperatives
of political will, nothing is more challenging for our polities than the
strategic co-ordination of diverse global and local elements, relations and
activities within themselves, nor has anything greater potential for enabling
them achieve successful transitions to democracy. The concern here is not so
much the number and diversity of ideas, values and opinions allowed to gain
currency during transition as modes of their competitive and co-operative
articulation.
Key words: climate change, Paris agreement,
IPCC, Africa, desertification, climate bonds, carbon-tax-creditSee lecture here or use this link https://www.academia.edu/37727654/Awakening_from_the_Centenary_Slumber_that_is_wrecking_Mother_Earth_Discourse_on_Polices_and_Political_Will_RL_Vol_XII_No_350_MMXVIII
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