The Global Compact on Refugees
Are We Making Any Headway?
CSO Consultation on the State of Refugees & IDPs - 2019
Public Lecture Respublica
Litereria - RL Vol XIII No 551 MMXIX
Costantinos Berhutesfa Costantinos,
PhD
Former Chairperson of the AU AC Advisory Board
Professor of Public Policy
& Sustainable Institutional Reforms
Abstract
The framework of global humanitarianism is currently undergoing a
structural overhaul. Localisation of humanitarian work, the process of
recognising, respecting and strengthening the independence of leadership and
decision making by national actors in humanitarian action, in order to better
address the needs of affected populations, is at the forefront of that change,
since the lead up to the World Humanitarian Summit. On 17 Dec 2018, the UN General Assembly affirmed the Global Compact on
Refugees, after two years of extensive consultations led by UNHCR with Member
States, international organisations, refugees, civil society, the private
sector, and experts. The Global Compact on Refugees is a framework for more
predictable and equitable responsibility-sharing, recognizing that a sustainable
solution to refugee situations cannot be achieved without international
cooperation. It provides a blueprint for governments, international
organisations, and other stakeholders to ensure that host communities get the
support they need and that refugees can lead productive lives. It constitutes a
unique opportunity to transform the way the world responds to refugee
situations, benefiting both refugees and the communities that host them. Its
four key objectives are to ease the pressures on host countries, enhance
refugee self-reliance, expand access to third-country solutions and support
conditions in countries of origin for returning safety and dignity. A Case
study on Concrete progress on the Global Compact is presented besides the actions
to be undertaken by member states, donors,
CSOs, regional institutions and the private sector and the social
capital and the logic of collective action to stem the tide of displacement and
the humanitarian implications of the Paris Declaration on Aid
Effectiveness. The most dramatic advance in the history of human thought
came about not as a result of the discovery of new answers for old problems but
as a result of the unfolding of new queries for erstwhile problems. The
questions necessary for understanding of human crises refer to those structural
elements that strive, in the face of apparent bountifulness, to make livelihood
unavailable to those in need.
Key words: World Humanitarian Summit, Global Compact on Refugees, responsibility
sharing, Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness
see paper here or https://www.academia.edu/39709864/The_Global_Compact_on_Refugees_Are_We_Making_Any_Headway_RL_Vol_XIII_No_551_MMXIX
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